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Visual Servoing Platform version 3.6.0
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#include <vpTranslationVector.h>
Inheritance diagram for vpTranslationVector:Public Member Functions | |
| vpTranslationVector () | |
| vpTranslationVector (double tx, double ty, double tz) | |
| vpTranslationVector (const vpTranslationVector &tv) | |
| vpTranslationVector (const vpHomogeneousMatrix &M) | |
| vpTranslationVector (const vpPoseVector &p) | |
| vpTranslationVector (const vpColVector &v) | |
| vpTranslationVector | buildFrom (double tx, double ty, double tz) |
| vpTranslationVector | buildFrom (const vpHomogeneousMatrix &M) |
| vpTranslationVector | buildFrom (const vpPoseVector &p) |
| vpTranslationVector | buildFrom (const vpColVector &v) |
| double | frobeniusNorm () const |
| vpTranslationVector | operator+ (const vpTranslationVector &tv) const |
| vpTranslationVector | operator+ (const vpColVector &v) const |
| vpTranslationVector | operator- (const vpTranslationVector &tv) const |
| vpTranslationVector | operator- () const |
| vpMatrix | operator* (const vpRowVector &v) const |
| vpTranslationVector | operator* (double x) const |
| vpTranslationVector & | operator*= (double x) |
| vpTranslationVector | operator/ (double x) const |
| vpTranslationVector & | operator/= (double x) |
| vpTranslationVector & | operator= (const vpColVector &tv) |
| vpTranslationVector & | operator= (const vpTranslationVector &tv) |
| vpTranslationVector & | operator= (double x) |
| vpTranslationVector & | operator= (const std::initializer_list< double > &list) |
| double & | operator[] (unsigned int n) |
| const double & | operator[] (unsigned int n) const |
| vpTranslationVector & | operator<< (double val) |
| vpTranslationVector & | operator, (double val) |
| void | resize (unsigned int nrows, unsigned int ncols, bool flagNullify=true) |
| void | set (double tx, double ty, double tz) |
| vpMatrix | skew () const |
| double | sumSquare () const |
| vpRowVector | t () const |
Inherited functionalities from vpArray2D | |
| unsigned int | getCols () const |
| double | getMaxValue () const |
| double | getMinValue () const |
| unsigned int | getRows () const |
| unsigned int | size () const |
| void | resize (unsigned int nrows, unsigned int ncols, bool flagNullify=true, bool recopy_=true) |
| void | reshape (unsigned int nrows, unsigned int ncols) |
| void | insert (const vpArray2D< double > &A, unsigned int r, unsigned int c) |
| bool | operator== (const vpArray2D< double > &A) const |
| bool | operator!= (const vpArray2D< double > &A) const |
| vpArray2D< double > | hadamard (const vpArray2D< double > &m) const |
Static Public Member Functions | |
| static vpTranslationVector | cross (const vpTranslationVector &a, const vpTranslationVector &b) |
| static vpTranslationVector | mean (const std::vector< vpHomogeneousMatrix > &vec_M) |
| static vpTranslationVector | mean (const std::vector< vpTranslationVector > &vec_t) |
| static vpMatrix | skew (const vpTranslationVector &tv) |
| static void | skew (const vpTranslationVector &tv, vpMatrix &M) |
Public Attributes | |
| double * | data |
Protected Attributes | |
| unsigned int | rowNum |
| unsigned int | colNum |
| double ** | rowPtrs |
| unsigned int | dsize |
Related Symbols | |
(Note that these are not member symbols.) | |
| enum | vpGEMMmethod |
| bool | operator== (const vpArray2D< double > &A) const |
| bool | operator== (const vpArray2D< float > &A) const |
| bool | operator!= (const vpArray2D< double > &A) const |
| void | vpGEMM (const vpArray2D< double > &A, const vpArray2D< double > &B, const double &alpha, const vpArray2D< double > &C, const double &beta, vpArray2D< double > &D, const unsigned int &ops=0) |
Deprecated functions | |
| unsigned int | m_index |
| vp_deprecated double | euclideanNorm () const |
Inherited I/O from vpArray2D with Static Public Member Functions | |
| vpArray2D< double > | insert (const vpArray2D< double > &A, const vpArray2D< double > &B, unsigned int r, unsigned int c) |
| static bool | load (const std::string &filename, vpArray2D< double > &A, bool binary=false, char *header=NULL) |
| static bool | loadYAML (const std::string &filename, vpArray2D< double > &A, char *header=NULL) |
| static bool | save (const std::string &filename, const vpArray2D< double > &A, bool binary=false, const char *header="") |
| static bool | saveYAML (const std::string &filename, const vpArray2D< double > &A, const char *header="") |
| static vpArray2D< double > | conv2 (const vpArray2D< double > &M, const vpArray2D< double > &kernel, const std::string &mode) |
| static void | conv2 (const vpArray2D< double > &M, const vpArray2D< double > &kernel, vpArray2D< double > &res, const std::string &mode) |
| static void | insert (const vpArray2D< double > &A, const vpArray2D< double > &B, vpArray2D< double > &C, unsigned int r, unsigned int c) |
Class that consider the case of a translation vector.
Let us denote ![$^{a}{\bf t}_{b} = [t_x,t_y,t_z]^\top$](form_339.png)


Translations along x,y,z axis are expressed in meters.
From the implementation point of view, it is nothing more than an array of three doubles with values in [meters].
You can set values [meters] accessing each element:
You can also initialize the vector using operator<<(double):
Or you can also initialize the vector from a list of doubles if ViSP is build with c++11 enabled:
To get the values [meters] use:
The code below shows how to use a translation vector to build an homogeneous matrix.
Definition at line 113 of file vpTranslationVector.h.
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inline |
Default constructor. The translation vector is initialized to zero.
Definition at line 120 of file vpTranslationVector.h.
| vpTranslationVector::vpTranslationVector | ( | double | tx, |
| double | ty, | ||
| double | tz | ||
| ) |
Construct a translation vector 
| tx,ty,tz | : Translation respectively along x, y and z axis. Values are in meters. |
Definition at line 53 of file vpTranslationVector.cpp.
| vpTranslationVector::vpTranslationVector | ( | const vpTranslationVector & | tv | ) |
Copy constructor.
| tv | : Translation vector to copy. |
Definition at line 96 of file vpTranslationVector.cpp.
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explicit |
Construct a translation vector 
| M | : Homogeneous matrix where translations are in meters. |
Definition at line 67 of file vpTranslationVector.cpp.
References vpHomogeneousMatrix::extract().
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explicit |
Construct a translation vector 
| p | : Pose vector where translations are in meters. |
Definition at line 79 of file vpTranslationVector.cpp.
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explicit |
Construct a translation vector 
| v | : 3-dimension column vector. |
Definition at line 112 of file vpTranslationVector.cpp.
References vpException::dimensionError, and vpArray2D< Type >::size().
| vpTranslationVector vpTranslationVector::buildFrom | ( | const vpColVector & | v | ) |
Build a 3 dimension translation vector 
| v | : 3-dimension column vector. |
Definition at line 165 of file vpTranslationVector.cpp.
References vpException::dimensionError, and vpArray2D< Type >::size().
| vpTranslationVector vpTranslationVector::buildFrom | ( | const vpHomogeneousMatrix & | M | ) |
Build a 3 dimension translation vector 

| M | : Homogeneous matrix ![]() ![]() ![]() |
Definition at line 133 of file vpTranslationVector.cpp.
References vpHomogeneousMatrix::extract().
| vpTranslationVector vpTranslationVector::buildFrom | ( | const vpPoseVector & | p | ) |
Build a 3 dimension translation vector 
| p | : Pose vector where translations are in meters. |
Definition at line 148 of file vpTranslationVector.cpp.
| vpTranslationVector vpTranslationVector::buildFrom | ( | double | tx, |
| double | ty, | ||
| double | tz | ||
| ) |
Build a 3 dimension translation vector 
| tx,ty,tz | : Translation respectively along x, y and z axis in meter. |
Definition at line 186 of file vpTranslationVector.cpp.
References set().
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staticinherited |
Perform a 2D convolution similar to Matlab conv2 function: 
| M | : First matrix. |
| kernel | : Second matrix. |
| mode | : Convolution mode: "full" (default), "same", "valid". |
Definition at line 956 of file vpArray2D.h.
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staticinherited |
Perform a 2D convolution similar to Matlab conv2 function: 
| M | : First array. |
| kernel | : Second array. |
| res | : Result. |
| mode | : Convolution mode: "full" (default), "same", "valid". |
Definition at line 970 of file vpArray2D.h.
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static |
Return the cross product of two translation vectors 
| a,b | : Translation vectors in input. |

Definition at line 696 of file vpTranslationVector.cpp.
References skew().
| double vpTranslationVector::euclideanNorm | ( | ) | const |
Compute and return the Euclidean norm also called Frobenius nom of the translation vector 
Definition at line 724 of file vpTranslationVector.cpp.
References frobeniusNorm().
| double vpTranslationVector::frobeniusNorm | ( | ) | const |
Compute and return the Frobenius norm 
Definition at line 733 of file vpTranslationVector.cpp.
References sumSquare().
Referenced by euclideanNorm().
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inlineinherited |
Return the number of columns of the 2D array.
Definition at line 280 of file vpArray2D.h.
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inherited |
Return the array max value.
Definition at line 282 of file vpArray2D.h.
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inherited |
Return the array min value.
Definition at line 284 of file vpArray2D.h.
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inlineinherited |
Return the number of rows of the 2D array.
Definition at line 290 of file vpArray2D.h.
Compute the Hadamard product (element wise matrix multiplication).
| m | : Second matrix; |

Definition at line 554 of file vpArray2D.h.
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inherited |
Insert array B in array A at the given position.
| A | : Main array. |
| B | : Array to insert. |
| r | : Index of the row where to add the array. |
| c | : Index of the column where to add the array. |
Definition at line 984 of file vpArray2D.h.
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inlineinherited |
Insert array A at the given position in the current array.
| A | : The array to insert. |
| r | : The index of the row to begin to insert data. |
| c | : The index of the column to begin to insert data. |
Definition at line 417 of file vpArray2D.h.
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inlinestaticinherited |
Load a matrix from a file.
| filename | : Absolute file name. |
| A | : Array to be loaded |
| binary | : If true the matrix is loaded from a binary file, else from a text file. |
| header | : Header of the file is loaded in this parameter. |
Definition at line 582 of file vpArray2D.h.
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inlinestaticinherited |
Load an array from a YAML-formatted file.
| filename | : absolute file name. |
| A | : array to be loaded from the file. |
| header | : header of the file is loaded in this parameter. |
Definition at line 696 of file vpArray2D.h.
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static |
Compute the Euclidean mean of the translation vector extracted from a vector of homogeneous matrices.
| [in] | vec_M | : Set of homogeneous matrices. |
Definition at line 766 of file vpTranslationVector.cpp.
References t().
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static |
Compute the Euclidean mean of a vector of translation vector.
| [in] | vec_t | : Set of translation vectors. |
Definition at line 786 of file vpTranslationVector.cpp.
References t().
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inherited |
Not equal to comparison operator of a 2D array.
Definition at line 442 of file vpArray2D.h.
| vpMatrix vpTranslationVector::operator* | ( | const vpRowVector & | v | ) | const |
Multiply a 3-by-1 dimension translation vector by a 1-by-n row vector.
| v | : Row vector. |
Definition at line 354 of file vpTranslationVector.cpp.
References vpArray2D< Type >::getCols(), and vpArray2D< double >::rowNum.
| vpTranslationVector vpTranslationVector::operator* | ( | double | x | ) | const |
Operator that allows to multiply each element of a translation vector by a scalar.
| x | : The scalar. |
Definition at line 335 of file vpTranslationVector.cpp.
References vpArray2D< double >::data, vpArray2D< Type >::data, and vpArray2D< double >::dsize.
| vpTranslationVector & vpTranslationVector::operator*= | ( | double | x | ) |
Operator that allows to multiply each element of a translation vector by a scalar.
| x | : The scalar. |
Definition at line 373 of file vpTranslationVector.cpp.
References vpArray2D< double >::rowNum.
| vpTranslationVector vpTranslationVector::operator+ | ( | const vpColVector & | v | ) | const |
Operator that allows to add a translation vector to a column vector.
| v | : 3-dimension column vector to add. |
Definition at line 253 of file vpTranslationVector.cpp.
References vpException::dimensionError, and vpArray2D< Type >::size().
| vpTranslationVector vpTranslationVector::operator+ | ( | const vpTranslationVector & | tv | ) | const |
Operator that allows to add two translation vectors.
| tv | : Translation vector to add. |
Definition at line 223 of file vpTranslationVector.cpp.
| vpTranslationVector & vpTranslationVector::operator, | ( | double | val | ) |
Set vector second and third element values.
| val | : Value of the vector element [meter]. |
The following example shows how to initialize a translations vector from a list of 3 values [meter].
It produces the following printings:
Definition at line 593 of file vpTranslationVector.cpp.
References vpArray2D< double >::data, vpException::dimensionError, m_index, and vpArray2D< double >::size().
| vpTranslationVector vpTranslationVector::operator- | ( | ) | const |
Operator that allows to negate a translation vector.
Definition at line 309 of file vpTranslationVector.cpp.
References vpArray2D< double >::data, vpArray2D< Type >::data, and vpArray2D< double >::dsize.
| vpTranslationVector vpTranslationVector::operator- | ( | const vpTranslationVector & | tv | ) | const |
Operator that allows to subtract two translation vectors.
| tv | : Translation vector to subtract. |
Definition at line 285 of file vpTranslationVector.cpp.
| vpTranslationVector vpTranslationVector::operator/ | ( | double | x | ) | const |
Operator that allows to divide each element of a translation vector by a scalar.
| x | : The scalar. |
Definition at line 410 of file vpTranslationVector.cpp.
References vpArray2D< double >::data, vpArray2D< Type >::data, and vpArray2D< double >::dsize.
| vpTranslationVector & vpTranslationVector::operator/= | ( | double | x | ) |
Operator that allows to divide each element of a translation vector by a scalar.
| x | : The scalar. |
Definition at line 387 of file vpTranslationVector.cpp.
References vpArray2D< double >::rowNum.
| vpTranslationVector & vpTranslationVector::operator<< | ( | double | val | ) |
Set vector first element value.
| val | : Value of the vector first element [meter]. |
The following example shows how to initialize a translation vector from a list of 3 values [meter].
It produces the following printings:
Definition at line 563 of file vpTranslationVector.cpp.
References vpArray2D< double >::data, and m_index.
| vpTranslationVector & vpTranslationVector::operator= | ( | const std::initializer_list< double > & | list | ) |
Set vector from a list of 3 double values in meters.
It produces the following printings:
Definition at line 527 of file vpTranslationVector.cpp.
References vpArray2D< double >::data, vpException::dimensionError, and vpArray2D< double >::size().
| vpTranslationVector & vpTranslationVector::operator= | ( | const vpColVector & | tv | ) |
Copy operator.
| tv | : Translation vector to copy |
Definition at line 436 of file vpTranslationVector.cpp.
References vpArray2D< Type >::data, vpArray2D< double >::data, vpException::dimensionError, resize(), vpArray2D< double >::rowNum, and vpArray2D< Type >::size().
| vpTranslationVector & vpTranslationVector::operator= | ( | const vpTranslationVector & | tv | ) |
Copy operator.
| tv | : Translation vector to copy |
Definition at line 471 of file vpTranslationVector.cpp.
References vpArray2D< Type >::data, vpArray2D< double >::data, resize(), vpArray2D< double >::rowNum, and vpArray2D< Type >::rowNum.
| vpTranslationVector & vpTranslationVector::operator= | ( | double | x | ) |
Initialize each element of a translation vector to the same value x.
| x | : Value to set for each element of the translation vector. |
Definition at line 499 of file vpTranslationVector.cpp.
References vpArray2D< double >::data.
Equal to comparison operator of a 2D array.
Definition at line 438 of file vpArray2D.h.
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inline |
Operator that allows to set a value of an element 
Definition at line 158 of file vpTranslationVector.h.
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inline |
Operator that allows to get the value of an element 
Definition at line 160 of file vpTranslationVector.h.
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inlineinherited |
Definition at line 383 of file vpArray2D.h.
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inline |
This function is not applicable to a translation vector that is always a 3-by-1 column vector.
| vpException::fatalError | When this function is called. |
Definition at line 170 of file vpTranslationVector.h.
References vpException::fatalError.
Referenced by operator=(), and operator=().
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inlineinherited |
Set the size of the array and initialize all the values to zero.
| nrows | : number of rows. |
| ncols | : number of column. |
| flagNullify | : if true, then the array is re-initialized to 0 after resize. If false, the initial values from the common part of the array (common part between old and new version of the array) are kept. Default value is true. |
| recopy_ | : if true, will perform an explicit recopy of the old data. |
Definition at line 305 of file vpArray2D.h.
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inlinestaticinherited |
Save a matrix to a file.
| filename | : Absolute file name. |
| A | : Array to be saved. |
| binary | : If true the matrix is saved in a binary file, else a text file. |
| header | : Optional line that will be saved at the beginning of the file. |
Warning : If you save the matrix as in a text file the precision is less than if you save it in a binary file.
Definition at line 784 of file vpArray2D.h.
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inlinestaticinherited |
Save an array in a YAML-formatted file.
| filename | : absolute file name. |
| A | : array to be saved in the file. |
| header | : optional lines that will be saved at the beginning of the file. Should be YAML-formatted and will adapt to the indentation if any. |
Here is an example of outputs.
Content of matrix.yml:
Content of matrixIndent.yml:
Definition at line 877 of file vpArray2D.h.
| void vpTranslationVector::set | ( | double | tx, |
| double | ty, | ||
| double | tz | ||
| ) |
Initialize a translation vector from 3 doubles.
| tx,ty,tz | : Translation respectively along x, y and z axis in meter. |
Definition at line 198 of file vpTranslationVector.cpp.
Referenced by buildFrom(), and vpPioneerPan::set_mMp().
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inlineinherited |
Return the number of elements of the 2D array.
Definition at line 292 of file vpArray2D.h.
| vpMatrix vpTranslationVector::skew | ( | ) | const |
Compute the skew symmetric matrix 
![\[ M = \left( \begin{array}{ccc}
0 & -t_z & t_y \\
t_z & 0 & -t_x \\
-t_y & t_x & 0
\end{array}\right)
\]](form_625.png)
and where 

Definition at line 680 of file vpTranslationVector.cpp.
References skew().
Referenced by cross(), vpViper::get_eJe(), skew(), and skew().
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static |
Compute the skew symmetric matrix 
![\[ \mbox{if} \quad {\bf t} = \left( \begin{array}{c} t_x \\ t_y \\ t_z
\end{array}\right), \quad \mbox{then} \qquad
M = \left( \begin{array}{ccc}
0 & -t_z & t_y \\
t_z & 0 & -t_x \\
-t_y & t_x & 0
\end{array}\right)
\]](form_623.png)
| tv | : Translation vector in input. |


Definition at line 655 of file vpTranslationVector.cpp.
References skew().
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static |
Compute the skew symmetric matrix 
![\[ \mbox{if} \quad {\bf t} = \left( \begin{array}{c} t_x \\ t_y \\ t_z
\end{array}\right), \quad \mbox{then} \qquad
M = \left( \begin{array}{ccc}
0 & -t_z & t_y \\
t_z & 0 & -t_x \\
-t_y & t_x & 0
\end{array}\right)
\]](form_623.png)
| tv | : Translation vector in input used to compute the skew symmetric matrix M. |
| M | : Skew symmetric matrix of translation vector ![]() |
Definition at line 623 of file vpTranslationVector.cpp.
References vpArray2D< Type >::resize().
| double vpTranslationVector::sumSquare | ( | ) | const |
Return the sum square of all the elements 
![\[\sum{i=0}^{m} t_i^{2}\]](form_630.png)
Definition at line 746 of file vpTranslationVector.cpp.
References vpArray2D< double >::rowNum, and vpArray2D< double >::rowPtrs.
Referenced by frobeniusNorm().
| vpRowVector vpTranslationVector::t | ( | ) | const |
Transpose the translation vector. The resulting vector becomes a row vector.
Definition at line 705 of file vpTranslationVector.cpp.
References vpArray2D< Type >::data, vpArray2D< double >::data, and vpArray2D< double >::rowNum.
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related |
Insert array B in array A at the given position.
| A | : Main array. |
| B | : Array to insert. |
| C | : Result array. |
| r | : Index of the row where to insert array B. |
| c | : Index of the column where to insert array B. |
Definition at line 999 of file vpArray2D.h.
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related |
Definition at line 1227 of file vpArray2D.h.
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related |
Definition at line 1191 of file vpArray2D.h.
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related |
Definition at line 1209 of file vpArray2D.h.
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related |
This function performs generalized matrix multiplication: D = alpha*op(A)*op(B) + beta*op(C), where op(X) is X or X^T. Operation on A, B and C matrices is described by enumeration vpGEMMmethod().
For example, to compute D = alpha*A^T*B^T+beta*C we need to call :
If C is not used, vpGEMM must be called using an empty array null. Thus to compute D = alpha*A^T*B, we have to call:
| vpException::incorrectMatrixSizeError | if the sizes of the matrices do not allow the operations. |
| A | : An array that could be a vpMatrix. |
| B | : An array that could be a vpMatrix. |
| alpha | : A scalar. |
| C | : An array that could be a vpMatrix. |
| beta | : A scalar. |
| D | : The resulting array that could be a vpMatrix. |
| ops | : A scalar describing operation applied on the matrices. Possible values are the one defined in vpGEMMmethod(): VP_GEMM_A_T, VP_GEMM_B_T, VP_GEMM_C_T. |
|
related |
Enumeration of the operations applied on matrices in vpGEMM() function.
Operations are :
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protectedinherited |
Number of columns in the array.
Definition at line 136 of file vpArray2D.h.
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inherited |
Address of the first element of the data array.
Definition at line 144 of file vpArray2D.h.
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protectedinherited |
Current array size (rowNum * colNum)
Definition at line 140 of file vpArray2D.h.
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protected |
Definition at line 203 of file vpTranslationVector.h.
Referenced by operator,(), and operator<<().
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protectedinherited |
Number of rows in the array.
Definition at line 134 of file vpArray2D.h.
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protectedinherited |
Address of the first element of each rows.
Definition at line 138 of file vpArray2D.h.